• Province: Western Cape
• Garden Route
• Coordinates:33°58′S 22°27′E
• Area:77.4 km2
• Municipality: George
• George is a city in the Garden Route district of the Western Cape, about 430 km east of Cape Town along the N2. It lies at the foot of the Outeniqua Mountains between Wilderness and Groot Brakrivier, with the Garden Route coast a few kilometres to the south. The city serves as a regional administrative and commercial centre for the Southern Cape and provides access to routes toward Oudtshoorn via the Outeniqua Pass and inland Karoo areas.
  

  History of George

• Forestry Station

  The town was founded to meet the demand for timber needed for construction, transport, and furniture. While the vast forests of the Southern Cape were discovered as early as 1711, their inaccessibility delayed exploitation until 1776, when the Dutch East India Company established an outpost in the area. The region was known for its abundant forests, which provided a valuable source of timber.

  Establishment of the New Municipality

  Under British occupation, a forest caretaker was appointed, and in 1806, it was decided that the Swellendam municipality was too large. George was identified as an ideal location for a new town, largely due to its water resources. The town was officially proclaimed in 1811 by the Earl of Caledon and named after King George III. Originally named Georgetown, it was the first to be proclaimed at the Cape;  The first local authority was elected in 1837, and George gained municipal status in 1884. A Dutch Reformed Parish was established in 1812, with TJ Herold as the first minister, after whom the nearby village of Herold’s Bay is named.

  Irrigation System

  The town’s first magistrate, Tiaan Swart, planned an irrigation system using furrows to bring water from the river into town. The 1819 town map shows these early furrows and a storage dam, which still exist today in the Garden Route Botanical Garden. The initial water source was the Rooirivier (Red River), later supplemented by a weir on the Camphersdrift River.

  The town layout included plots and wide streets lined with oak trees, one of which has been declared a natural monument. A chain embedded in its trunk is linked to a story that slaves were once fastened to it and sold beneath the tree.

  Railway Triggers Growth

  The town experienced growth when people who had lost their businesses during the slump in the ostrich feather industry and a severe drought in the early 18th century settled in the town, hoping to find work in the forestry industry. The arrival of rail and road links further accelerated the town’s growth, as timber, which was previously transported to coastal ports by ox-wagon, could now be moved more efficiently.

  The local economy

  Today, George is home to a diverse range of industries, including shoe factories, soft drink production, and furniture manufacturing. The railway sleeper depot, once owned by South African Railways, was taken over by the Forestry Department in 1937, eventually becoming a state sawmill and timber preservation facility. The district also supports dairy farming, sheep farming, and the cultivation of wheat and vegetables. Notably, George is the only place in South Africa where hops are grown.

  Rehabilitation of the Forest

  Due to extensive logging, much of the original forest was depleted. To address this, a nursery was established at Witfontein in 1896 to supply saplings for replanting the denuded slopes with pine trees. In 1936, the government implemented a 200-year ban on the felling of existing trees to allow the forests to recover and to protect indigenous species such as stinkwood and yellowwood.

More history of George

The Licence plate prefix for George is CAW. Local postcodes  here,

local WEATHER  TODAY

Browse businesses and places to visit in George

Things to see and do in George

• The 60 km national road between George and Knysna was completed in 1951
• The Montague Pass was the first road between George and Oudtshoorn, Beveraaskloof Pass 
• Voortrekker pass
• MTB, running, and hiking trails
• Swartriver pass
•  Agricultural Show August
• Open Gardens in October,  georgeopengardens@gmail.com
• Southern Cape Old Car Club Festival. This  Show is South Africa’s largest and most iconic vintage car event
• Silver River Pass
• Tourism
• Homtini pass
•  The Old Slave tree in York Street is a big oak tree It was planted in 1811 by Landros van Kervel. There is an old lock attached to the tree. Legend has it that the lock was to chain slaves to the tree when the site was still occupied by the jail.